Hiring an apprentice: information for solicitors and law firms
Any law firm, legal services provider or in-house legal team can hire an apprentice.
If you’re an aspiring solicitor who’s interested in completing an apprenticeship, read our guidance on completing a solicitor apprenticeship.
Solicitor apprenticeships are not currently available in Wales, but there are other legal services apprenticeships in Wales.
Benefits of hiring an apprentice
Widen your talent pool
Apprenticeships can help you attract a broader range of candidates with different experiences and backgrounds.
Apprentices are often driven by a passion for their industry and a desire for career development. They can bring fresh energy and enthusiasm to your team, along with new perspectives and talents.
Develop talent
You can hire apprentices externally and/or offer apprenticeships to existing staff.
By shaping apprentices’ skills and knowledge you can guide their development to meet the specific needs of your organisation.
By the time they’ve qualified, apprentices will have a deep understanding of your organisation's culture and practices and be ready for the workplace.
Improve staff retention
Apprenticeships lead to higher staff retention rates.
According to the ISE Student Development Survey 2023, 61% of apprentices remained employed with the same employer after five years, compared to 56% of university graduates.
Increase productivity and employee engagement
In the UK government’s 2023 Apprenticeship Evaluation (PDF 1.12 MB):
- 77% of employers said apprentices helped improve productivity
- 73% said apprentices improved the quality of their product or service
- 71% of employers believed employing apprentices improved staff morale
Taking on an apprentice can also give staff valuable mentoring, leadership and development opportunities.
Promote social mobility
Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) diversity data shows the proportion of solicitors from lower socio-economic backgrounds has reduced from 21% in 2015 to 18% in 2023.
Apprenticeships allow aspiring solicitors to earn while they learn. This removes financial barriers and helps to address underrepresentation.
The Big Apprentice Survey 2024 found that 40% of apprentices who received free school meals believe they would not be working in their current industry without access to an apprenticeship.
High success rates
Apprentice solicitors have a higher pass rate for the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE).
According to the SRA's SQE review, 97% of apprentices passed SQE2 in April 2023 compared to 75% of non-apprentice candidates.
Types of legal services apprenticeships
In England and Wales, it’s possible to qualify as a paralegal, probate technician, conveyancing technician or chartered legal executive by completing an apprenticeship.
In England it’s also possible to qualify as a solicitor by completing a level 7 apprenticeship.
Legal sector apprenticeships have different qualification levels. The more advanced apprenticeships take longer to complete.
Apprenticeship level | Years to complete the programme |
---|---|
Level 3 – paralegal | Two |
Level 4 – probate technician or conveyancing technician | Two |
Level 6 – chartered legal executive | Five |
Level 7 – solicitor | Five to six |
Solicitors who complete a level 7 apprenticeship receive a qualification equivalent to a master’s degree.
Their apprenticeship also counts as qualifying work experience for the SQE. This means apprentices don’t have to complete additional training to qualify.
Graduate apprenticeships
Graduate apprenticeships are for people who already have a level 6 undergraduate degree.
Graduate apprenticeship training programmes generally last between two and three years.
Apprenticeships in Wales
Paralegal and advanced paralegal apprenticeships are available in Wales.
Learn more about Welsh legal services apprenticeships.
We were involved in lobbying and negotiation with the Welsh government, further education providers, CILEX and the Council for Licensed Conveyancers to introduce these apprenticeships.
Level 7 solicitor apprenticeships are not currently available in Wales. We’re campaigning to change this.
Learn what we’re doing to bring level 7 solicitor apprenticeships to Wales.
Funding
20% of an apprentice’s working week is spent training. They’ll spend the rest of the week working in your firm or organisation.
Apprenticeship training in England and Wales is funded by the UK government’s apprenticeship levy.
Small and medium-sized organisations
If your organisation's annual pay bill is less than £3 million, you will pay 5% of the cost of your apprenticeship training. The UK government will pay the rest.
You will pay the 5% contribution to your chosen training provider. Payment will be spread over the duration of the apprenticeship.
You can use the apprenticeship levy funding to cover the costs of Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) preparation and exam fees.
Legal apprenticeship level | Maximum funding available per apprentice |
---|---|
Probate technician or conveyancing technician | £10,000 |
Paralegal | £11,000 |
Chartered legal executive | £27,000 |
Solicitor | £27,000 |
If the cost agreed with your training provider exceeds the government’s maximum funding band, you will need to pay the extra.
To reserve funds for apprenticeship training:
- register for an apprenticeship services account
- go to the ‘finance’ section of your account and follow the instructions
You can also give your training provider permission to reserve funds on your behalf.
The UK government will sometimes fully fund apprenticeship training costs. Learn more about apprenticeship funding rules.
Large organisations
If your organisation's annual pay bill is more than £3 million, you must pay the apprenticeship levy.
If your organisation pays the levy, you need to register for the apprenticeship service.
Once you’ve registered, you can manage your apprenticeship funds online and pay for training and assessment.
Level 7 funding changes
In September 2024, the UK government shared proposed changes to apprenticeships. This includes a new growth and skills levy to replace the existing apprenticeship levy.
Under the proposals, level 7 apprenticeships will no longer be funded. Instead, the new levy will focus more on foundational apprenticeships.
We’re working hard to make sure the UK government continues to fund level 7 solicitor apprenticeships.
We’re also campaigning to introduce level 7 solicitor apprenticeships in Wales.
For now, level 7 apprenticeship programmes are still running in England. We encourage firms and individuals to continue to take up these opportunities.
You should speak to your training provider for up-to-date information. We will also update this page when further information is available.
Costs
The UK government’s apprenticeship levy does not cover apprentices’ salaries.
You must pay your apprentice at least National Minimum Wage, which is set to rise in April 2025.
Generally, law firms pay above National Minimum Wage. Our recommended minimum salary for trainee solicitors is:
- £27,418 in London
- £24,320 outside London
Many firms also offer salary increases as apprentices complete their training.
You may decide to offer company benefits to apprentices. For example, a free company phone or private medical cover.
Time and staff resource
Apprentices work alongside employees to gain on-the-job skills and experience.
You will need to assign an apprenticeship coordinator or designated mentor to oversee your apprentice’s work. This should be an experienced member of staff.
This person will be responsible for:
- creating a work schedule
- helping the apprentice develop their skills
- ensuring the apprentice understands safety practices and procedures
- tracking the apprentice's progress and providing regular feedback
The coordinator or mentor will also need to make sure the apprentice is developing the skills, knowledge and behaviours outlined in the apprenticeship standard.
Apprentice mentoring is a great professional development opportunity for staff. It helps build leadership and management skills and promotes a culture of continuous learning.
Your apprenticeship training provider will support mentors and coordinators with resources, training and guidance.
Your training provider will also develop the apprentice’s training and assessment plan. They will make sure the apprentice receives the necessary training and preparation for the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE).
For more advice and guidance, read our practice note on good supervision.
We also offer a supervision introduction course and supervision training.
Steps to employ an apprentice
Find a training provider
Training providers work with employers to develop tailored apprenticeship programmes.
Based on your organisation’s business requirements and culture, they will:
- help you access funding
- help advertise your apprenticeship opportunities
- provide interview support
- deliver training to both apprentices and mentors
- develop assessment plans and monitor apprentices’ progress
Plan your role
For each apprenticeship, there’s a standard which describes the skills, knowledge and behaviours they need to develop.
You should review the duties and skills in the relevant apprenticeship standard and consider how you’ll support your apprentice in their role.
For example, the solicitor apprenticeship standard requires apprentices to:
- undertake research on legal matters
- interview and advise clients and stakeholders on legal matters and transactions
- draft and review legal documents
You should decide which staff member will be responsible for mentoring and managing your apprentice.
Your training provider can support you with this.
Advertise your apprenticeship
You can advertise your apprenticeship opportunity on job sites, social media and industry-specific job boards.
Some places you should consider advertising:
Make sure your advert clearly explains the role, duration, work expectations and any experience needed.
Your training provider can help to advertise your role.
Interview and select candidates
Interviews should assess how motivated the candidate is and how interested they are in the legal sector.
You can ask about relevant skills and experience, but be aware candidates may not have any industry-specific experience, particularly if they are a school leaver.
You should assess soft skills such as good communication and teamworking ability.
You can ask candidates to complete a practical assessment to assess their skills. Some firms ask candidates to attend a separate assessment day as a second stage after the interview.
You should make sure you’re familiar with the apprenticeship role and responsibilities and explain these clearly to candidates.
Your training provider will be able to offer interview support and guidance.
Sign contracts and agreements
Once you’ve appointed your apprentice, you must sign the following paperwork before they start working in your organisation.
Contract of employment
Just like any other member of staff, apprentices need to sign a contract of employment.
This should include information about:
- pay
- working hours
- holiday and sick leave
- company benefits
- confidentiality and privacy
For solicitors interested in drafting employment contracts themselves, we offer employment contracts training.
You may also be interested in our book, Drafting Employment Contracts.
Apprenticeship agreement
You must sign an apprenticeship agreement with your apprentice.
This gives details of what you agree to do for them, including:
- the dates of employment
- the training you’ll give them
- their working conditions
- the qualifications they’re working towards
You can write your own agreement or use an apprenticeship agreement template.
Training plan
You must sign a training plan with your apprentice and training provider.
This will include details of the training the apprentice will receive. It will also explain how you and the training provider will support the apprentice to successfully pass their training.
Your training provider will work with you to develop the training plan.
You should make sure your apprentice’s mentor or apprenticeship coordinator is also aware of what’s in the plan.
Resources and advice for employers
The Department for Education has an apprenticeships webinar for small and medium sized employers.
This includes stories and advice from other employers who’ve successfully employed apprentices.
You can also explore our resources:
- supervision practice note
- supervision introduction course
- supervision training
- recommended minimum salary for trainee solicitors
- promoting race inclusivity in the workplace
- how to boost social mobility in your law firm
- supporting wellbeing in the workplace
- beginning your organisation’s digital accessibility journey